November 09, 2006

The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s #90-61



90. The Angels: "My Boyfriend's Back"
(Bob Feldman/Jerry Goldstein/Richard Gottehrer)
1963
Chart info: U.S. (#1), UK (N/A)
Available on The Best of the Angels

Not so much about a boyfriend than about one boy coming home to beat the living hell out of another boy, this 1963 single, originally meant for the Shirelles, is one of the most flat-out mean
girl-group tracks ever. College coeds will forever sing it when their high school beaus come to visit, but unless said beau is punching a few suitors in the face on arrival, he's missing the spirit of the whole thing. --Zach Baron

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89. The Stooges: "1969"
(Dave Alexander/Ron Asheton/Scott Asheton/Iggy Pop)
1969
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on The Stooges

The first thing you hear is the groove: tribal drums falling down stairs, guitar and bass flaring into an eternal Link Wray jungle-stomp, before the guitar flares up into a gooey, miasmic haze. If "1969" was an instrumental, it'd be a psychedelic-funk classic. But of course all anyone talks about is Iggy Pop's bored, detached sneer, the way he dismisses what looks in retrospect like a season of upheaval as "another year with nothing to do." When you've got a groove like that behind you, anything you say starts to take on a blasphemous weight. --Tom Breihan

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88. The Kinks: "You Really Got Me"
(Ray Davies)
1964
Chart info: U.S. (#7), UK (#1)
Available on The Kinks' Greatest Hits

Van Halen's equally popular 1977 cover added an orgasmic breakdown chorus of "oohs" and "aahs," but that was just DLR being redundant. Because the original's caustic riff says it all: these guys are packing the biggest set of blue balls known to man. But what makes "You Really Got Me" so fearsome and ferocious after 41 years isn't its everlasting theme of unrequited teenage lust. It's that within Ray Davies' sneering, leering delivery, we hear the threat of violence that will result if he doesn't get what he wants. --Stuart Berman

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87. The Miracles: "The Tracks of My Tears"
(Warren "Pete" Moore/Smokey Robinson/Marvin Tarplin)
1965
Chart info: U.S. (#16), UK (N/A)
Available on Tears of a Clown

The hit factory at Motown built songs to last and this Miracles tune is one of its most enduring. "The Tracks of My Tears" is so meticulously constructed that it rolls over the competition. And it's so deceptively simple that its genius actually isn't easy to trace. But from the moment the drums drop over the gentle, twanging guitar intro to Smokey Robinson's vocal improvisations over blasting horns as it fades out, every piece fits together perfectly. --John Motley

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86. The Left Banke: "Walk Away Renee"
(Michael Brown/Bob Calilli/Tony Sansone)
1967
Chart info: U.S. (#5), UK (N/A)
Available on There's Gonna Be a Storm: The Complete Recordings 1966-69

Double-edged sword: If the pseudo-classical pop-rock band the Left Banke's keyboardist, Michael Brown, hadn't been obsessed with guitarist Tom Finn's girlfriend, the band might've lasted longer, but never would've written the fey weeper about secret longing and unrequited love upon which the Left Banke made their name. The saturated strings and mincing harpsichord are moving in and of themselves, but Steve Martin's aching rendition of Brown's teary-eyed proto-emo lyrics are more essential to the song's longevity-- most everyone can identify with the gloomy romance of rain on empty sidewalks, and pining away for your buddy's girl never goes out of style. --Brian Howe

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85. Roy Orbison: "Crying"
(Joe Melson/Roy Orbison)
1962
Chart info: U.S. (#2), UK (#25)
Available on For the Lonely: 18 Greatest Hits

Roy Orbison never shied from rockabilly swagger, but it was his ballads of unrequited love that made him a legend. In this pocket-sized soap opera, Orbison discovers he's far from over an ex when the touch of her hand sends him over the edge, wringing his eyes out in agony. He's not just "crying," either. He's "cry-i-i-ing" in an angelic falsetto-- with a cooing chorus of voices backing up his sob story. You'd never guess melodrama could be so wrenching until Orbison moves a couple octaves deeper for his show-stopping finale. --John Motley

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84. The Rolling Stones: "You Can't Always Get What You Want"
(Mick Jagger/Keith Richards)
1969
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Let It Bleed

Color me raised by a boomer, but this song contains one of the most important pieces of information to come out of the 1960s: Despite all the shit you go through to get what and who you want, and despite any good you might have accidentally done on the side, sometimes you just don't have it. This was a surprising thing to hear from the Stones, but it could have been a Zen koan-- "Try, and do not try. Nothing is achieved." And let's be real: This band never sounded better than in 1969-71. Listen to the girls singing backup. Really, anytime you have the Stones using maracas and bongos, something good is going to happen.* --Dominique Leone

* void after 1975

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83. Neil Young & Crazy Horse: "Down by the River"
(Neil Young)
1967
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere

Written in the throes of an illness, "Down by the River" grew into an epic fever-nightmare tortured enough to state more clearly than any other song why Young was so out of step with his idealistic peers. The silly hippie dreams of redemption-- "she could take me over the rainbow"-- are immediately quashed by murder imagery, sung in pained, off-key Crazy Horse harmonies. Then the rest of the song is a blank two-chord page for Neil to scrawl his jagged guitar tone all over, two marathon solos played with zero technical flash and every note taking another awful stab into that failed hope's body. --Rob Mitchum

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82. Elvis Presley: "Suspicious Minds"
(Mark James)
1969
Chart info: U.S. (#1), UK (#2)
Available on From Elvis in Memphis

Perhaps controversially, I find late-period Vegas showman Elvis more thrilling than Elvis in his historic Sun Records days; it's an image that better lives up to the massive mythology he inspired. Fortunately, "Suspicious Minds" offers the best of both worlds: It's gritty and funky enough to recall those Memphis days, but laden with enough garish audio glitter-- the backup singers, the false ending, the swooping strings-- to befit a legend. --Rob Mitchum

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81. Sam & Dave: "Hold On, I'm Comin'"
(Isaac Hayes/David Porter)
1966
Chart info: U.S. (#21), UK (N/A)
Available on The Very Best of Sam & Dave

Look, it's not brain surgery. You come up with an absolutely undeniable monster of a six-note horn-riff. You put it over a wound-tight funk vamp that breathes and lunges and builds to a fiery climax. You find a couple of guys to bray and scream and plead and rage over it with a sort of churchy zeal. That's it. You are now Isaac Hayes and Dave Porter, and you've written maybe the greatest southern soul song of all time. You'll start getting burger-commercial royalties in about 30 years. --Tom Breihan


80. Bob Dylan: "Subterranean Homesick Blues"
(Bob Dylan)
1965
Chart info: U.S. (#39), UK (#9)
Available on Bringing It All Back Home

This flurry feels like a how-to farmer's almanac for the 1960s counterculture-- a speed-freak call from the streets and the Invisible Man's basement, offering tricks, warnings, puns, paranoia, LSD concoctions, protest, and fire-hose toting cops. It's famous for the cue-card toting video from Don't Look Back (complete with Allan Ginsberg cameo). I'd venture to say Dylan was ultimately the more interesting poet and this spazzed Beat stuffing breeds the blues with Jack Kerouac and Pete Seeger. Even the seemingly tossed-off notions-- writing in Braille or watching parking meters-- bloom into great thought lines. Everyone's trying to blend in one way or another-- the plain clothes cops, the hippies not wearing sandals. --Brandon Stosuy

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79. Gal Costa: "Baby"
(Caetano Veloso)
1969
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Gal Costa: Não Identificado

Knowing no Portuguese, I imagine Costa's singing not to a lover but to an actual baby-- a six-monther, cradled in her lap and listening to a voice that's loving and cool. And while she and the slow bossa nova are entrancing, the fantastic strings are the wildcard: dipping and flittering, they collide mid-air like two matched flocks of tropical birds. If it's sexy, it's laughing during the act, and the baby in the crib nearby doesn't mind. --Chris Dahlen

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78. Sly & The Family Stone: "I Want to Take You Higher"
(Sylvester "Sly Stone" Stewart)
1969
Chart info: U.S. (#60), UK (N/A)
Available on Stand!

Sly Stone's ode to letting music take hold is not about marching on Washington. And it's not about spitting in The Man's face. But it's definitely about freedom at any cost. The baton-pass of Rose, Freddie, and Sly Stone and the basso profundo of Larry Graham elevate what is in some ways Sly's most lyrically toothless number into a rapturous call-and-response jam that rocked thousands at Woodstock (or so Mom told us), and even more than that at supermarkets near you every day. But Sly knew what he was doing, slotting the amorphous and joyful "Higher" as the B-side to the more righteous "Stand!" It predicted everything about the next few years from Sly: joy and pain, fun and fire, truth and fucking, darkness and drugs. The perfect antithesis in a career marked by duality. --Sean Fennessey

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77. The Velvet Underground: "Heroin"
(Lou Reed)
1967
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on The Velvet Underground & Nico

Another of Lou Reed's inner monologues detailing the poetry of negation, this depicts the solitary sacredness of a high, the ritual of shooting up/zoning: "I have made the big decision/ I'm gonna try to nullify my life." I could retitle it "I'll Be Your Shattered Mirror"-- the protagonist feels like a fucked-up everyman, despite the first person. Sonically, it builds like it could arc forever: Drink coffee, press play, feel the noisy viola inject a frenzy. All the sounds are intensely perfect, but Moe Tucker's drums are the manic pulse: If she stops, the high's kaput. --Brandon Stosuy

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76. BBC Radiophonic Workshop: "Doctor Who (Original Theme)"
(Ron Grainer)
1963
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Doctor Who 25th Anniversary Album

Where the U.S.'s "Star Trek" sent a sleek vessel into "the final frontier," Britain's "Dr. Who" began with a cranky old alien hurtling around in a phone booth-- and the theme song couldn't be a better fit. While Ron Grainer's swooping melody and throbbing beat have seen slicker arrangements over the decades, this first version is an incredible piece of primitive electronic music. Delia Derbyshire constructed it in 1963 by manipulating sounds from test tone generators and mixing them together almost note by note, yet the cobbled-together, almost mismatched timbres come together in a lumpy, throbbing-- and definitely futuristic-- whole. --Chris Dahlen

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75. Simon & Garfunkel: "The Boxer"
(Paul Simon)
1969
Chart info: U.S. (#7), UK (#6)
Available on Bridge Over Troubled Water

Two reasons this is the best of many good S&G songs. First, Paul Simon never wrote a better melody. It bends and turns-- and yes, drifts-- like it's going to lose its way until he tugs it back in for a chorus that every kid in the 1970s memorized before grade school. And then the lyrics, from a guy given to saying too much, are terrifically restrained and open-ended, with only the barest hints of the story fleshed out. It's an impressionistic, painterly approach not far from where Bob Dylan would be a few years later on Blood on the Tracks. --Mark Richardson

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74. James Brown & the Famous Flames: "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag"
(James Brown)
1965
Chart info: U.S. (#8), UK (#25)
Available on JB40: 40th Anniversary Collection

Almost everyone with even a passing interest in JB knows the story of how, while stopping off on tour to record a new single, the raggedy, exhausted band inched as if waist-deep in swamp water through a slower, more grinding version of "Papa's" than the one everyone knows. Someone got the bright idea to get nice with the razor blades and the knob marked "speed everything up," and funk got one step closer to becoming its own genre. Like a lot of music on this list, "Papa's" can seem overfamiliar, but Brown's shift from one of the best ballad singers and soulmen of the early 1960s to the Godfather is still one of the most remarkable transformations in pop history, and this is one of its key moments. --Jess Harvell

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73. Bob Dylan: "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right"
(Bob Dylan)
1963
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan

With the millions of words written on the political and cultural significance of Bob Dylan's career, it's easy to forget that dude could write a pretty damn fierce breakup song, when he wanted to. "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right" may be the most venomous of Dylan's "so long, honeybabe" tracks, in part due to the laid-back, icy delivery of its original version. When he gets to the cruel punch line of "you just kinda wasted my...precious time," it's shrugged off like a business transaction, a relationship diss track he can hardly be bothered to sing. --Rob Mitchum

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72. Van Morrison: "Sweet Thing"
(Van Morrison)
1968
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Astral Weeks

Surely, scores of grass-kissing, mass Romantics have tried to hole away with a couple of their jazzbo buds for a couple deep nights in search of the next Astral Weeks. Such is the seduction of the quick muse. Of course, it's going to sound like shit because, however hard your scatman broheim tries to grimace and spasm like he's feeling the force, he's not channeling his past with folky pathos set to stun-- he's not Van Morrison. "Sweet Thing" is that one thing; sprightly bows sloping down streets, flutes searching through the mist, and elated bass leading to a fountain of youth. "It feels right, but I can't say for sure what it means," Lester Bangs said of it. Of course he can't. --Ryan Dombal

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71. Jimi Hendrix: "Manic Depression"
(Jimi Hendrix)
1967
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Are You Experienced?

A showcase for Hendrix's wholly original guitar techniques, "Manic Depression" is dizzying with its odd time signature and winding, cyclical melody. And while Hendrix will always be the focal point of his songs, the Experience shouldn't be entirely written off. Drummer Mitch Mitchell is a beast here, pounding every drum in the kit, often leaving bassist Noel Redding to keep things grounded. Lyrically, the song is typical Hendrix-- women, drugs, music, and just getting along, man. But that's neither here nor there: When you're watching the World Series, what the announcers are saying is beside the point. --Cory D. Byrom

70. Patsy Cline: "Crazy"

(Willie Nelson)
1961
Chart info: U.S. (#9), UK (#14)
Available on 12 Greatest Hits

With top 10 performances on both the country and pop charts, "Crazy" was the first indication that Patsy Cline's appeal is pretty damn universal. On this Willie Nelson-penned heartbreaker, the music-- all loping bass and twinkling piano runs-- plays it cool, but Cline's voice is so cuttingly clear and emotive it's like she's right there in the room with you. As she sings, "I knew you'd love me as long as you wanted/ And then some day, you'd leave me for somebody new," there's palpable sorrow and self-loathing in her delivery that makes misery sound exquisite. --John Motley

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69. Dick Dale & the Del-Tones: "Misirlou"
(Milton Leeds/Nicholas Roubanis/Chaim Tauber/Fred Wise)
1963
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on King of the Surf Guitar: The Best of Dick Dale

According to headshop t-shirts, Charlie don't surf, but if he did, this is what would've been blasting out of his Victrola. Dick Dale made surf music for bikers: "Misirlou" isn't an occasion to catch a wave, it's an invitation to a knife fight, and that bee-swarm guitar line takes on all comers--- a cha-cha rhythm, a trumpet chorus, even a piano solo-- and slays them all. "Misirlou" wasn't just punk rock before punk existed-- it was punk rock even before rock'n'roll became boring enough to make punk necessary. --Stuart Berman

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68. The Shirelles: "Will You Love Me Tomorrow"
(Gerry Goffin/Carole King)
1960
Chart info: U.S. (#1), UK (#4)
Available on 25 All-Time Greatest Hits

Carole King was a better songwriter than singer/songwriter, though Tapestry is probably about due for a too-ironic revival. On this 1960 release, the Shirelles take the Brill Building doo-wop and enchantment-under-the-sea strings of King's "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" and sanctify it with modest, youthful wisdom. Other 60s girl-group ballads would be huger, or more dramatic, but the understated pathos of "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" is singularly combustible. I feel the earth move. --Marc Hogan

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67. Neil Young & Crazy Horse: "Cinnamon Girl"
(Neil Young)
1969
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere

The "riff" in this one is a sludge of lumbering power chords and the solo is a single note; even at the beginning of his Crazy Horse era in 1969, Young's guitar playing had already started to crystallize into something shambolic and occasionally counterintuitive. The sweetness in the burr is all the melodic things happening: the conversations between the vocal harmonies, the guitars and bass, the high and low ends. So what if it's one of Young's most superficial songs-- in so many other ways, its ragged musculature perfectly encapsulates everything he ever did best. --Mark Pytlik

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66. The Paragons: "The Tide Is High"
(John Holt)
1967
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on On the Beach With the Paragons

Violin isn't common in reggae, but damn it sounds good on this gem from the rocksteady era. I'm amazed you can fit this much melody in one song-- John Holt's lead vocal swoops and dives, his phrases expanding and contracting like the very tide itself, while the doo-wop interjections of his mates weave around him like chips of glass in a kaleidoscope. Duke Reid's band lays down a classic track stuffed with details-- a muted guitar hook, a ridiculously sublime violin solo, the way the chorus sounds great no matter what order its halves are sung in-- and the result is one of the best Jamaican tracks in pop history. --Joe Tangari

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65. The Mamas & the Papas: "California Dreamin'"
(John Phillips/Michelle Phillips)
1966
Chart info: U.S. (#4), UK (#23)
Available on If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears

Apparently it's so dreadful not to live in California, it drove the Mamas & Papas to create one of the most beautifully eerie harmony-pop songs in rock history. Thanks to the limitations of 1966 production, John and Michelle Phillips' reverb-waterlogged four-part arrangement sounds apocalyptically choral, making the experience of actually suffering through four seasons sound positively ghastly. --Rob Mitchum

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64. Del Shannon: "Runaway"
(Max Crook/Del Shannon)
1961
Chart info: U.S. (#1), UK (#1)
Available on Greatest Hits

So spare it's almost not there at all, Shannon's masterpiece is teen heartbreak in haiku, winnowed down from a 15-minute vamp into a perfect 2:20. A #1 smash in 1961, rock'n'roll through and through, "Runaway" is also a proto-synth pop hit, introducing the electric musitron with a wicked solo. Shannon's hiccuping, froggy falsetto details the most basic of breakup stories, and yet it resonates like cosmic truth. Despite lacking the "yeah, well fuck you too" vitriol of garage groups like the Seeds, hundreds of punks and proto-punks heard, for better or worse, a whole aesthetic universe in "Runaway". It's one of the most coverable songs of all time. --Jess Harvell

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63. Stan Getz & Joao Gilberto featuring Antonio Carlos Jobim: "The Girl From Ipanema"
(Vinicius de Moraes/Norman Gimbel/Antonio Carlos Jobim)
1963
Chart info: U.S. (#5), UK (#29)
Available on Getz/Gilberto

While the titular object of desire is described as walking "like a samba," the breezy wisp of a song she saunters through has become synonymous with bossa nova, which emphasizes subtle melodic phrasing over dance-oriented cadence. Bossa nova pioneer Tom Jobim's bittersweet ode to the unattainable allure of youthful beauty turned the still-young Brazilian genre into a household name in the United States. Astrud Gilberto's dreamy lilt and João Gilberto's succint flecks of guitar describe the mesmerizing syncopation of rolling hips, while Getz blows his sax as sweetly as any drug-crazed wife-beater ever did. --Brian Howe

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62. The Rolling Stones: "Street Fighting Man"
(Mick Jagger/Keith Richards)
1968
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (#21)
Available on Beggars Banquet

On this searing call-to-arms the Stones set the impending revolution under an appropriately intense summer sun, and heat rolls off of it in waves. Brightly jagged guitars glitter like blacktop mirages; thunderous percussion cracks asphalt; Jagger's voice is a wowing police siren. The music is emphatic; the prognosis is dire but vague; and the upshot, ambivalent: "What can a poor boy do except sing for a rock ‘n' roll band?" Thankfully so: If they cared too much, they wouldn't be the Stones. --Brian Howe

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61. The Supremes: "You Keep Me Hangin' On"
(Lamont Dozier/Eddie Holland/Brian Holland)
1966
Chart info: U.S. (#1), UK (#8)
Available on The Ultimate Collection

This Motown masterpiece has been rerecorded as rock, country, and new wave pop. No wonder: Its unceasing beat, bright guitar chirping, horn blasts, and bubbling bass line make it arguably the most rock-influenced hit of the group's career, and suited for any setting. Nobody has sold it better, however, than Diana Ross, who somehow manages to sound heartbroken and sassy at the same time. --Cory D. Byrom



September 28, 2006

The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s# 100-91


100. The Isley Brothers: "It's Your Thing"
(O'Kelly Isley/Ronald Isley/Rudolph Isley)
1969
Chart info: U.S. (#2), UK (#30)
Available on Ultimate Isley Brothers

A molten guitar-and-piano strut bleeds over some serious locked-groove drums and a few perfectly placed horn-stabs, Ronald Isley growls some second-wave feminism, and then the whole vicious lope explodes in a euphoric storm of woozy, joyous psych-funk. The Isleys already had more than a decade of hits behind them in 1969, but they still managed to completely internalize both James Brown's rigorously amorphous stomp and former sideman Jimi Hendrix's tumultuous squall, squishing it all into a triumphant marvel of precision-engineering, every musician involved hitting his notes hard at exactly the right moment. --Tom Breihan

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99. Jimi Hendrix: "All Along the Watchtower"
(Bob Dylan)
1968
Chart info: U.S. (#20), UK (#5)
Available on Electric Ladyland

This belongs to the most exclusive class of cover versions: One that not only improves on the original, but makes you forget who wrote it in the first place. The words-- a comment on class disparity as represented by jokers, thieves, and princes-- belong to Bob Dylan, but it's Hendrix's despairing performance that lend them continuing relevance, that aching first line ringing truer with each coffin that comes back from Baghdad. And the guitar solos are arguably the most dramatic that Hendrix ever laid down, sounding less like displays of technical virtuosity than pleas for sanity in a world gone to hell. --Stuart Berman

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98. The Zombies: "Care of Cell 44"
(Rod Argent)
1968
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Odessey and Oracle

Fact: "Care of Cell 44", which opens the Zombies' psych-pop masterpiece Odessey and Oracle, is the sunniest song ever written about the impending release of a prison inmate. At the end of the first ineffably sing-song verse, Colin Blunstone tells his sweetie, "You can tell me about your prison stay" -- and sounds positively tickled. To be fair, describing the song's lush arrangement and ecstatic melodies as "sunny" is a vast understatement. Every time Blunstone belts out, "Feels! So! Good! You're coming home soon!" after the lull of a Beach Boys-style multi-part harmony, it sounds like his heart's burst with joy. --John Motley

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97. The Maytals: "Pressure Drop"
(Frederick Hibbert)
1969
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Sweet and Dandy

"Pressure Drop" was covered by the Clash and the Specials, but the definitive version is still the original, performed by the Maytals (later to become Toots and the Maytals after their lead singer, Frederick "Toots" Maytal gained some post-incarceration notoriety). Toots' opening melody alone is almost too sweet and desperate to bear-- always faster than you remember it, far stronger than you thought possible. He less sings than rips through the rest of it. It's a revenge song-- "when it drops, oh you gonna feel it, know that you were doing wrong"-- but when Toots cries, "It is you," it sounds like love. --Zach Baron

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96. The Shangri-Las: "Give Him a Great Big Kiss"
(George Morton)
1965
Chart info: U.S. (#18), UK (N/A)
Available on Myrmidons of Melodrama

"When I say I'm in love, you best believe I'm in love-- l-u-v!" Sadly bereft of the ambient effects that feature so distinctively on Shangri-La's singles, "Give Him a Great Big Kiss" nevertheless features one of the foursome's most striking spoken-word sections. One girl asks her friend how her man dances; she replies: "Close...very, very close." The fear and excitement in those four words could make anybody want to kiss him-- and enough handclap ra-ra in the chorus (plus a kiss sound-effect!) to make everybody else jealous. --Zach Baron

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95. Sam Cooke: "Cupid"
(Sam Cooke)
1961
Chart info: U.S. (#17), UK (#7)
Available on The Man and His Music

It's not the dumbest lyrical conceit ever, but it's up there: Sam Cooke is worried that the girl he loves doesn't know he exists, so he asks the Roman god of erotic love to smooth things out for him. But in the hands of Sam Cooke, it sounds as natural as breathing. The gently rippling drums, the soft and plaintive trumpet, and the frosty hum of the strings mesh together into a luxuriant bed for Cooke's gorgeously airy falsetto. Cooke had the preternatural ability to turn any cliché into gospel truth, and that searching, wounded coo just melts over everything. --Tom Breihan

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94. Simon & Garfunkel: "Mrs. Robinson"
(Paul Simon)
1968
Chart info: U.S. (#1), UK (#4)
Available on Bookends

The disparity between "Mrs. Robinson"'s jaunty music and elegiac lyrics might stem from the circumstances of its creation-- asked for music for The Graduate, Paul Simon dusted off an unfinished instrumental, dropped in the jailbait-seducing lead's name, and built a requiem for America's lost idealism around it. Slinky acoustic rhythm guitars, bluesy licks, and pattering congas give out to an infectious 4/4 stomp slicked with the folkies' seamless harmonies. An odd but true-ringing amalgamation of religious piety, stern pedantry, and suburban circumspection fills out the twilit corners of this shrine to our nation's mythological age of innocence. --Brian Howe

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93. Can: "Yoo Doo Right"
(Holger Czukay/Michael Karoli/Jaki Liebezeit/Malcom Mooney/Irmin Schmidt)
1969
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Monster Movie

Can were digging out beats from the mud with the muscle of Community and Industry behind their electro-acoustics and MANIA ROCK POWER. Forget "krautrock"-- this was actual, in-the-resonance acid-truth music; stuff that might send your buttoned-downs into the next room, but made much easier any ideas you wanted to entertain regarding quantum mechanics. Liebezeit is of course bigger than Jesus. Tape loops are the self-contained shit. "Yoo Doo Right" is the kind of thing that should keep people at shows way too late, filling the street with freak drug youths night after night. And Malcolm Mooney was a bad man. Malcolm Mooney was a bad man. --Dominique Leone

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92. Nick Drake: "River Man"
(Nick Drake)
1969
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Five Leaves Left

Two albums before his solemn swan song Pink Moon, Nick Drake was already meditating on some oppressively heavy topics. With its fixation on the relentless passing of time, "River Man" is the loveliest and most delicate of those from his debut, Five Leaves Left. Over plaintive strums, Drake's mournful voice paints images of fallen leaves, passing seasons, and the flowing river. What Drake does with his voice and an acoustic guitar is haunting enough, but it's Harry Robinson's string arrangement that makes it absolutely chilling. Singing the "Prufrock"-inspired refrain of "How they come and go," Drake's voice is swallowed up by the strings, which swell like a rising tide. --John Motley

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91. The Who: "Substitute"
(Pete Townshend)
1966
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (#5, #7 for 1976 reissue)
Available on Meaty Beaty Big and Bouncy

While rumors have long been snuffed that "Substitute" stems from Pete Townshend's Rolling Stones-fueled inferiority complex, this self-righteous power-pop lament never took America by storm like similar rockers "Satisfaction" or "Day Tripper", and it's difficult to understand why. Maybe we weren't ready for the cunning lyrics, Keith Moon's whopping fills, or, my lord, John Entwhistle's anachronistic, shredding bassline. Even more salient with today's listeners, Roger Daltrey turns the sunny 60s frontman persona on its head, howling about superficiality, duplicity, and social class. Ultimately the song taps just the right amount of angst, hitting that sweet spot between libertine classic rock and the austere, self-important grunge movement it no doubt helped inspire. --Adam Moerder

August 15, 2006

The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s# 110-101

110. The Four Tops: "It's the Same Old Song"
(Lamont Dozier/Eddie Holland/Brian Holland)
1965
Chart info: U.S. (#5), UK (#34)
Available on The Ultimate Collection

Oh, that groove-- it's so irresistible an entire orchestra had to get involved. Levi Stubbs pumps anguish into the tortured lyric about a guy who can't escape the song he and his girl once shared. Once loved, now it's the pain in his heart going out on the airwaves. --Joe Tangari

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109. The Byrds: "Eight Miles High"
(Gene Clark/David Crosby/Roger McGuinn)
1966
Chart info: U.S. (#14), UK (#24)
Available on Fifth Dimension

Calling this psychedelia's greatest pop moment will probably ignite a shitstorm from the peanut gallery, but what the hell, I'll say it anyway. Normal adjectives like "serpentine" do violence to the guitar playing on "Eight Miles High"; 12 strings manage to snare John Coltrane modal chaos, Indian ragas, and chiming bucolic folk. Not bettered by the (very fine) Hüsker Dü cover, even for those like me who prefer their freakouts to sound like heavy weather. --Jess Harvell

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108. Harry Nilsson: "One"
(Harry Nilsson)
1968
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Aerial Ballet

It opens with a single note over and over and we know the song immediately, no matter who's performing it. I grew up on Three Dog Night's r&b bombast so returning to Harry's original I forget how wispy and ethereal this tune could be. Definitely the loneliest version out there. --Mark Richardson

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107. Bob Dylan: "Visions of Johanna"
(Bob Dylan)
1966
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Blonde on Blonde

A song that never really ends, about a girl he's never really gonna find, in a place that he'll never really leave. Joins fellow Dylan track "Stuck Inside of Mobile With the Memphis Blues Again" as one of the most immaculate songs about being eternally, existentially, stuck in the same place. "He's sure got a lot of gall, being so useless and all..." --Zach Baron

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106. Desmond Dekker & the Aces: "007 (Shanty Town)"
(Desmond Dekker)
1967
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (#14)
Available on Rockin' Steady: The Best of Desmond Dekker

The King of Ska brought this loping anthem, about rudeboys that "bomb up de town," to hordes of tenderfoots. But with a voice as compact and emotive as his, Dekker was capable of enrapturing even the biggest xenophobe. The only reason people can get away with loving ska is still Dekker. --Sean Fennessey

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105. Simon & Garfunkel: "America"
(Paul Simon)
1968
Chart info: U.S. (#97), UK (#25)
Available on Bookends

A short, wistful trip, Bookends' soft-focus acoustic highlight "America" wasn't actually a single until it appeared on 1972's Greatest Hits. Whenever. Dewily harmonious Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel do the she's-leaving-home myth maybe half as good as Nabokov, but it's priceless for the gabardine spy alone. --Marc Hogan

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104. King Crimson: "21st Century Schizoid Man"
(Robert Fripp/Michael Giles/Greg Lake/Ian McDonald/Peter Sinfield)
1969
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on In the Court of the Crimson King

King Crimson announced itself to the world with this seven-minute hellstorm of gonzo guitar, shifting meters, and nasty sax. Greg Lake sounds like he's being eaten by robots, and there's hardly anything more fantastically filthy than Robert Fripp and Ian McDonald's opening guitar/sax riff. --Joe Tangari

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103. Merle Haggard: "Mama Tried"
(Merle Haggard)
1968
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Down Every Road

Why David Allan Coe felt the need to pen the perfect country song (his attempt was the 1975 hit "You Never Even Called Me by My Name") is baffling, as Haggard had done it seven years previous. It's all here: trains, prison, mama, and the outlaw thread that ran through the country movement for most of the 70s. --Cory D. Byrom

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102. Sly & the Family Stone: "Everyday People"
(Sylvester "Sly Stone" Stewart)
1969
Chart info: U.S. (#1), UK (#36)
Available on Stand!

Family Stone member Larry Graham claims that the first chart-topping single from one of the first racially integrated mainstream bands also includes the first instance of slap bass. Sly smoothed out his incendiary funk into a couple minutes of gently buoyant pop leavened with nursery-rhyme bridges and soaring choruses, bringing his message of tolerance to less adventurous ears. --Brian Howe

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101. Pink Floyd: "See Emily Play"
(Syd Barrett)
1967
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (#6)
Available on Relics

The highest-charting Syd Barrett-era Floyd single, and the recently deceased star's most accessible song, "See Emily Play" evokes lost childhood as bluntly as anything in his repertoire-- it gets wistful right on the second line-- but the stabs of steel guitar and the sped-up piano solo transcend cliché. --Chris Dahlen

The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s# 130-111

130. John Coltrane: "My Favorite Things"
(Oscar Hammerstein II/Richard Rodgers)
1960
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on My Favorite Things

John Coltrane never stopped finding new things in this song. By Live in Japan it was going on for an hour with blistering solos that could peel paint. But this first take is delicate and lyrical, soft but never frail. And the key change after the chorus is among the most joyous sounds in recorded music. --Mark Richardson

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129. Harry Nilsson: "Everybody's Talkin'"
(Fred Neil)
1968
Chart info: U.S. (#6), UK (#23)
Available on Aerial Ballet

It's still shocking to me that Nilsson didn't write the harrowing "Everybody's Talkin'". A notoriously conflicted guy, Nilsson recorded the Fred Neil song for his 1968 album Aerial Ballet, but it didn't blow until it became the theme for the 1969 film Midnight Cowboy. It remains one of the truest recordings of emotional distress ever recorded. Too bad Forrest Gump screwed it up for everyone. --Sean Fennessey

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128. Buffalo Springfield: "For What It's Worth"
(Stephen Stills)
1967
Chart info: U.S. (#7), UK (N/A)
Available on Retrospective: The Best of Buffalo Springfield

Originally a Stephen Stills track about a club closing in West Hollywood, "For What It's Worth"-- like Bob Dylan's "Blowin' in the Wind"-- ended up more symbol than song. Neil Young's insistent, single-note echoes are the sound of a conflict begun; the sides are forgotten-- only the flavor of dissatisfaction and dissent remains. --Zach Baron

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127. George Jones: "She Thinks I Still Care"
(Steve Duffy/Dickey Lee Lipscomb)
1962
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on The Best of George Jones (1955-1967)

Elvis Presley and the Flying Burrito Brothers have recorded this masterpiece of self-delusion, but it forever belongs to Jones. Not only is he able to wring out every drop of sad-sack pathos but he's able to do so with enough natural charisma for listeners to fully sympathize with the song's vaguely creepy proto-stalker narrator. --Matthew Murphy

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126. Led Zeppelin: "What Is and What Should Never Be"
(Jimmy Page/Robert Plant)
1969
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Led Zeppelin II

Skip the circular medieval hippie-isms, the coital dynamics, the pinging flytrap slide solo, and Plant's underwater sound effects for a moment. Skip to the 3:33 mark, right when it seems about to disembark. At that exact point, just try not to flail off Page's staccato sucker punch. --Ryan Dombal

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125. Miles Davis: "Shhh/Peaceful"
(Miles Davis)
1969
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on In a Silent Way

From Davis' cosmic In a Silent Way, "Shhh/Peaceful" forecast a time when only the blur of motion and pulsating waves of rhythm could describe what was happening outside one's window (or through one's monitor). Musically, it's colored with blue ambience and the electric ghosts of drone. But is it jazz? Nobody cares. --Dominique Leone

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124. The Velvet Underground: "Venus in Furs"
(Lou Reed)
1967
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on The Velvet Underground & Nico

John Cale's screechy viola buzzes like a beeline through trebled guitars and Maureen Tucker's slow-plod drums. Lou Reed's lyrics reference Leopold von Sacher-Masoch's 19th century novel, Venus in Furs, in language and imagery that matches (and then laps) that book's late-romanticism: "Whiplash girl child in the dark/ Clubs and bells, your servant, don't forsake him/ Strike, dear mistress, and cure his heart." The sound is lusciously decadent. The march itself feels so perversely languorous-- a parade for fur-wearing women and those who desire to submit to them. --Brandon Stosuy

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123. The Supremes: "I Hear a Symphony"
(Lamont Dozier/Brian Holland/Eddie Holland)
1965
Chart info: U.S. (#1), UK (#39)
Available on The Ultimate Collection

You can't blame Holland-Dozier-Holland if this sounds like "Where Did Our Love Go?"-- after a rare lackluster performance by a Supremes' single, Berry Gordy released an inter-Motown memo telling his staff that this group will release nothing less than #1 singles. In response, one of the greatest songwriting teams in American history wrote a soaring anthem that encapsulated the greatness of their entire body of work within one perfect three-minute single that, naturally, reached the top of the charts. --David Raposa

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122. Patsy Cline: "I Fall to Pieces"
(Hank Cochran/Harlan Howard)
1961
Chart info: U.S. (#12), UK (N/A)
Available on 12 Greatest Hits

Patsy Cline had a "one of the guys" reputation-- she supposedly could drink, cuss, and fight with the best of them. You'd never know it from this weepy pop-country gem. Of strong personal significance for Cline, "I Fall to Pieces" allowed her to break through on her own terms; the walking bass, dry snare, and vocal harmonies were the perfect backdrop for a booming voice that was best heard on heartbreakers. --Cory D. Byrom

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121. Glen Campbell: "Wichita Lineman"
(Jimmy Webb)
1968
Chart info: U.S. (#3), UK (#7)
Available on The Glen Campbell Collection (1962-1989): Gentle on My Mind

Campbell's 1968 hit, penned by Jimmy Webb, helped define his career with its slick production and strong melody. The underlying sadness in his smooth vocals was pure country, but the sweeping strings and sparkling production were a fresh pop addition. --Cory D. Byrom

120. ? and the Mysterians: "96 Tears"
(Rudy Martinez)
1966
Chart info: U.S. (#1), UK (N/A)
Available on Cameo Parkway 1957-1967

On the smartest/dumbest two-note Farfisa riff in history, ? and the Mysterians rode into history. "96 Tears" went to No. 1 at a time when a couple of shifty looking guys from Saginaw, Mich., with a shaky grasp on rock'n'roll could do such a thing. I read somewhere, possibly apocryphally, that once at a Suicide show before they performed "96 Tears", Alan Vega screamed "your national anthem, whether you know it or not!" Works for me. --Jess Harvell

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119. Silver Apples: "Oscillations"
(Simeon/Warren Stanley)
1968
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Silver Apples

Where Morton Subotnick's "Silver Apples of the Moon" congealed, the Silver Apples' shiny electro-acoustic baubles actively grooved. Their penchant for quivering electronics-- and the self-conscious content of their lyrics, paying tribute to same-- laid the groundwork for Krautrock (not to mention American Tapes) with a dazzling, not-quite-three minutes of tribal drumming, gamelan timbres, folky modal harmonies, train whistles-- and of course those pesky waveforms, oscillating wildly. --Philip Sherburne

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118. The Bobby Fuller Four: "I Fought the Law"
(Sonny Curtis)
1966
Chart info: U.S. (#9), UK (#33)
Available on The Best of the Bobby Fuller Four

Bobby Fuller sits in the prison yard with not a hair or a note out of place, and his guitar shines like the sparks off the bullet that ended his life as a free man. As cool a killer as any in rockabilly, he makes the sing-along confession of the title iconic in a song that's fast, hostile and, doomed-- just as Fuller's own legend was sealed when he was found dead at the height of his stardom, in a suicide that's still believed to be murder. --Chris Dahlen

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117. Ben E. King: "Stand By Me"
(Ben E. King/Jerry Leiber/Mike Stoller)
1961
Chart info: U.S. (#4), UK (#27)
Available on The Very Best of Ben E. King

I always thought this song was longer. King's telling us that he can endure the end of the world if he has the love of a good woman. But with that steadfast bassline behind him, he doesn't sound like he needs help-- just that he's looking for a more perfect union, the kind of love that makes us more than just men and women. You hear what that sounds like in the strings, which are almost too beautiful-- and stop right before they get mushy. --Chris Dahlen

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116. Jefferson Airplane: "White Rabbit"
(Grace Slick)
1967
Chart info: U.S. (#8), UK (N/A)
Available on Surrealistic Pillow

Don't pay attention to the lyrics. Just don't. Pay attention to the snaking guitar line, the bolero beat, and Grace Slick's tremulous voice. And even if you hate hippies as much as I do, pay attention to the closing crescendo. It slays everything in its path: hippies, punks, yuppies, metalheads, even Jefferson Starship. --Amy Phillips

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115. The Kinks: "Victoria"
(Ray Davies)
1969
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (#33)
Available on Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire)

With "Victoria", Ray Davies turns the social critique that always lurks in his songcraft to take on, well, the history of the British Empire-- in under four minutes. And as the song moves from wistfully nostalgic verses to soaring, patriotic choruses, he pretty much nails it. God save the Kinks. --John Motley

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114. Nancy Sinatra: "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'"
(Lee Hazlewood)
1966
Chart info: U.S. (#1), UK (#1)
Available on Boots

The descending bassline that opens the song feels like a playground taunt, and so does everything else: Sinatra's blithe and flirty delivery, the skeletal tambourines, even the glorious, stomping horn riff that bursts into the song in its final 20 seconds. "Boots" is maybe the finest bitchy kiss-off in pop history. Take notes. --Tom Breihan

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113. The Easybeats: "Friday on My Mind"
(Henry Vanda/George Young)
1965
Chart info: U.S. (#16), UK (#6)
Available on The Very Best of the Easybeats

Bursting out in fab psychedelic Technicolor, Australia's Easybeats sounded the horn for anyone who's ever pined for the weekend. Angels at the chorus go, "toniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiggggghhhht," and if only for a few seconds, tease visions of the city and everything that's going to happen there. "Friday on My Mind" is the jam. --Dominique Leone

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112. Steve Reich: "It's Gonna Rain"
(Steve Reich)
1965
Chart info: U.S. (N/A), UK (N/A)
Available on Early Works

Steve Reich's most famous tape-loop finds a frothing black-magic Pentecostal minister prepping for street-riot Armageddon. With the assistance of Reich's gap-ridden tape splicing, his voice transforms into a series of beeps, springs, fans, and artillery fire. Occasionally, it approaches something that resembles serrated doo-wop or the Psycho theme. Fluttering pigeons turn into marching boots. Despite all the violence, "It's Gonna Rain" is a testament to man's ability to wrest melody from speech and rhythm from insanity. --Alex Linhardt

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111. Stevie Wonder: "I Was Made to Love Her"
(Henry Cosby/Lula Mae Hardaway/Sylvia Moy/Stevie Wonder)
1968
Chart info: U.S. (#2), UK (#5)
Available on I Was Made to Love Her

For much of his career no one could fill the world with silly love songs as superlatively as Stevie Wonder. The sunshine soul of 1967's "I Was Made to Love Her" easily shows up the emptiness of most modern melisma, as the 16-year-old singer's churchy rejoicing lends a happy ending to a choir-and-harmonica Romeo and Juliet tale of parental disapproval and all-conquering hubba-hubba. --Marc Hogan